The best tortoise substrates that are high quality and perfectly suited to tortoises can help them to live long and happy lives. However, any wrong choice from cheaper brands can be potential danger for your pet. It is not an easy task to choose the most suitable substrate within a number of brands and multiple types.
This is why I have classified and listed here the best wood mulch substrates for tortoise. I would like recommend this substrate for juvenile tortoises or older as it excellent for humidity, can be used multiple times and control ordol.

#1 Zoo Med Repti Bark

This natural substrate is made from bark of fir trees. This is the ideal substrate if you want to increase the moisture and creates humidity enviroments for the tortoise. It also great to place in the shelter place to conduct heat evenly.
What I like about this bedding is that it encourages the natural burrowing behaviour of tortoise. It seems to more prefer to tropical tortoise. It is re-usable and washable so you can use it for multiple time, it also good for grown plants as well. This substrate is economical as it will last for long time and does not need to be changed frequently.
It is treated with triple cleaning process to ensure that it is fine texture, remove any large sticks, dust and dirt that can injure your pet.

#2 Fluker Labs Repta-Bark All Natural Bedding

Fluker Labs Repta-Bark is made of orchid bark, a natural and 100% safe material that can maintain and improve the humidity level in the tortoise terrarium. It is really the good substrate at absorbing humidity. However, you should control the humidity level as it may be molds in high humidity.
This bedding can prevent fungal skin infections in tortoise if the terrarium is overly moist. It comes with the nice sizing pieces of bark, it is about half an inch. These bigger pieces will prevent your pet swallow the bedding and also reduce dust in the tank. The tiny, small pieces can leave a lot of residue in the water bowl.
Once it is added or soak in the water, it can extend its volume and keep the nice humidity high for the tank.

#3 Zoo Med Forest Floor Bedding

Zoo Med Forest Floor Bedding is made of 100% natural cypress mulch, it is not only completely safe that does not include any harmful additives or dye but also crate the comfortable environment for your tortoise. This is one of the best seller bedding products for reptiles that have been received thousand feedbacks and re-ordering from users.
One of the most attractive point of cypress mulch is that it creates the perfect natural forest appearance for your tortoise enclosure. It comes in the perfect size chunks that will ensure there is no chance for tortoise to ingest the bedding material. It also offer the extremely soft and comfortable for tortoise for laying eggs.

#4 Galapagos Cypress Tank Mulch Forest Floor Bedding

This is another bedding that made from natural cypress mulch. It offers the good capacity of absorbency and humidity control. It provides the smaller Bark, which will support natural feeding habits. It is obvious that it will dry after a few days but as long as you mist the cage occasionally, this substrate will maintain the good humidity levels.
Unlike other cheaper brands, Galapagos provide the substrate that does not include small critters and parasites. It is 100% safe and no toxic oils and chemicals, and parasites. Not only that, this bedding is treat to remove any tiny particles. However, the product may contain dust and dirt.

#5 Carib Sea Coco Soft Reptiles Bedding, Coarse Chip

If your tortoise comfortable is what you looking for, you should consider this substrate. It will provide your pet with the perfect comfort in the enclosure. What I like about this bedding is that it will enhance the life quality of tortoise as it will keep the tank always fresh and clean, waste reducing organisms.
This bedding comes with the fresh coconut husks, which will help control the odor of the tank better than other substrate materials. It is also 100% pet-safe as it does not contain any harmful chemicals.

The best riding gloves will protect your hands from chafing from the reins and protect and from negative weather conditions. Since horse riding gloves are needed almost in every ride, they must be tough against any condition.
The durability of riding gloves also depends on the way you maintain them. You will not want to buy a pair of gloves every month. This post will touch you some tips on proper maintaining your gloves.

#1 How to take care of the leather riding gloves?

One of the reason that make leather is perfect riding glove material is that it will also be extremely durable as long as you take good care of it. For ongoing maintenance, you just need wear your leather gloves when you clean and lubricate your saddle and bridle. Using the products you use to clean your tack and apply to the gloves.
If your leather gloves get very dirty, you can wash your gloves with warm water and saddle soap. Just need to ensure to blot them dry with a clean towel and then allow them to air dry in a warm airy condition.
Wait until they are dry and wear it on your hands, apply the leather conditioner you have.

#2 Can you wash your riding gloves?

You may be surprised to know that you can wash most horse riding gloves, even leather ones. You should prefer hand washing, but you can also machine wash them. Wash on gentle with a delicate fabric laundry product, at a low temperature and low spin speed.
Once your gloves are cleaned you should straighten then out so there are no wrinkles then allow them to air dry in the open air or in the dryer on the low setting. Do not iron or wring them as this can damage the leather or the elastic. You can use some fabric softener sheet, or dry, lint free dish towel in with the gloves to help dry them out.

#3 What feature helps guarantee life spend of gloves?

Extra patches: There are some will have extra padding that attached at the main points of wear. The gloves that are designed with padding in areas that get the most wear such as around the 4th-5th finger, thumb, and index finger will help the gloves last for much longer and help prevent blisters caused by rubbing.

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Aside from the roomy hamster cage at home, the travel cage is also an indispensable thing for the hamster owners. You will not want to leave your pet at home when you are going out especially if there is nobody take care of him at home. The best way in this situation is getting the best hamster cage that is convenient for carry.
Not only traveling, these cages also can be used when you need to take your pet hamster to a vet. You will want to get the good quality, comfortable cage, which can help reduce the stress as much as possible for the hamster while moving. This is why you should consider the travel cages on my list below.

#1 Living World Hagen Pet Carrier

My first impression about this cage is its solid and durable visual. The only drawback here is that the large version of it measures 11.8 inch length by 9 inch width by 8.3 inch height. It might be too small if you have the massive hamster. But with its compact size, the cage is very easy to carry. It is lightweight and comes with two top leveraging handles, what makes it very easy to handle. It is made from durable plastic, so you can expect that this cage is durable and long lasting.
The cage offers the comfortable room for hamster provides plenty of space and well ventilation.  It features ridged, non slip floors. It is not the cheapest cage on the market but you will get the great value for your money it is safe and durable travel cage but also pretty affordable. Hagen Living World Pet Carrier is not totally easy to assemble but as long as you follow the instructions, it will be fine.

#2 Kaytee CritterTrail Portable Petite Habitat

At the first sight, this travel cage has colorful, cool design. the cage made of transparent plastic, what provides a lot of light and also allow you to easily see your hamster inside. The bars spacing is ideal to let the light in and allow the proper air flow while ensure hamster cannot escape. Your hamster will not get stressed out if you provide Kaytee CritterTrail Portable Petite Habitat for them.
There are also an exercise wheel, food, water container included in the cag. However, some users had reported about the leaking water bottle. To prevent leaking, you should not overfill the 10-ounce water bottle.
Due to its plastic material, the cage is lightweight and durable. However, what I dislike about this cage is the dimensions of 8 x 12.5 x 7.5 inches, the cage might be suitable for dwarf hamsters only, not Syrian hamster. If your pet is a Syrian hamster, Hagen Living World Pet Carrier would be a better solution. This is one of the cheapest carrier for hamster on the market if you want to save your budget.

#3 Habitrail OVO Transport Unit for Hamster Cage, Small Animal Habitat

Habitrail OVO Transport Unit is perfect cage if you have the small hamster and looking for the really compact carrier. The comes with the convenient handle for easy carrying of your hamster. There is nothing complicate about this cage, it is easy to assemble, clean and carry.
Its dimensions are 7 x 7.8 x 5.4 inches, it quite small but come in handle for the short trip. There are many vent holes at the top of the cage for s proper air flow to keep your hamster comfortable and ventilated. It also allows you to connects it easily to other habitat accessories. However, with the low price, it is not the most durable cage. The plastic material is not non-chewable, the lock is not a very tight fit and it does not include any accessories.

#4 Favorite Top Load Portable Pet Small Animal Carrier Outdoor Short Trip Travel Vet Visit

This can be one of the roomiest travel cage for hamster with the dimensions are 18.5 L X 12 W X 11H, what makes it perfect to keep hamsters. Favourite Top Load Portable carrier is a lightweight carrier that made of durable plastic.
It is designed with plenty vent holes for the well-ventilation. It has a very elegant shape and includes most essential accessories the hamsters need such as food dish and a water bottle.

More about farm

It is recommended that you should go for the bigest cage that you can afford. This is beacuse the natural enviroment of parrot is in the large forest. However, if you are a small- parrot owner, you may find that big cage is not best option for all the case.
The best parrot cage should be large enough to accommodate your parrot while does not take plenty of space. If you want to save the space, the size of cage should depend on the type of parrot that you own. Besides, smaller cage also help you save your money. Here are perfect small size parrot cages that I would like to recommend.

#1 Prevue Pet Products Jumbo Scrollwork Bird Cage

It measure 18-Inch x 18-Inch x 25-Inch, that means it only suitable for small parrots such as cockatiel or other medium parrots. What I like about this cage is its unique, nice look and vintage designs. You will be attracted by its fashionable design, but its functinals are also should be look for. It provide enough living sapce for your cockatiel or other small-medium parrot can live comfortablely.
It features a bottom  grille and the removeable tray for easy cleaning. This cage comes with 2 plastic cups and 2 plastic perches to enrich the bird habitat. This black cage can be not only bird cage but also the addition decor for your house.

#2 YAHEETECH 55-inch Rolling Standing Triple Roof Top Medium Parrot

This cage from YAHEETECH can be the perfect house for your small parrot. It comes with many positive aspects such as beautiful and efficient compact architecture. Although it has a compact size, it provide plenty living room for your parrot to fly . It has the triple roof design, that not only offer vertical toom for parrot to fly but also create an artistic look for your room.
It features a removeable base, which can be slide in and out for easy cleaning. Apart from its sturdy and durable construction, this cage also includes 4 wheels for 360° swivel smooth-rolling, you can move the cage easily and safer. There are two wheels is lockable for the case if you want it to stay at the position.  However, the front door latch of this cage can be hard to opened.

#3 Vision M02 Wire Bird Cage

Vision MO2 cage is the best choice when it come to cage for small parrots. MO2 version is the innovate disign from the original version. It has the double height, what make it ideal for parrot to have more flying space. It includes 4 perches, taht allow your bird to move whereever they want in the cage and also enrich their habitat.
If you parrot want to interact with people, you even can place the perches outside of the cage. There are also 2 water and food bowls. They are placed on the two side at the bottom. The cage feature a separate door that you can access the bowls and fill them without opening the main large door.
There are the plastic base at the bottom of the cage, which will catch dropping, seed and waste that are fall through the cages.

#4 PawHut D10-016 63″ Large Bird Parrot Cage Stand

This cage dimensions are 25”x 17”x 30.7” and made form wrought iron and bar spacing of 0.5”, which make it durable and ideal for small parrots. You can rest your mind that this cage will be durable and last for years.
It includes 2 wooden perches and 4 food bowls and 2 removable trays. The most attractive features take make me like this product is that it comes with the outdoor playing space at the top of the cage for relaxation. There is a wooden perch and 2 food bowls and a removable tray in this area as well. Not only that, it also come with 4 wheels in the case if you want to move the cage There are also a lower storage rack for increasing the storage space.

#5 Prevue Pet Products Wrought Iron Select Bird Cage

This wrought iron cage measures 18”x18”x57” and 0.75” bar thickness. Although it has the compact size that won’t take much space in uour house, it has the plenty vertical space for parrot to fly around. The  lockable door is heavy-duty that will ensure secure and keep your bird safe inside. Unlike other cage, it is available in eight different colors that you can choose. It comes with 2 stainless steel food and water cups , 2 wooden perches and a outdoor play area at the top of the cage.

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The red-eared sliders are one of the most popular animals to keep as pet due to their characteristic of docile, cute and they also have long life spend. However, the main problem with them is that they eat a lot and also make plenty of mess. They require the best filter for red eared slider that is powerful enough to clean their tank.
Red eared sliders need to be kept in the tank as large as possible and at least 55 gallons tanks. It can be the biggest challenge of turtle ownership to find the power filter with an affordable price as most of them are costly. If you do not want to end up with the wrong filter, waste your money and post a potential danger for your pet’s health, consider my recommendations below:

#1 TetraFauna Viqaquarium, All-In-One Terrarium And aquarium

This filter offers all 3 stages of filtration biological, mechanical, and chemical, which will ensure it will remove any impurities or particle that exist in the water. It is designed to be use in up to 55 gallons tank, that means if you have larger red eared slider tank, it can be unsuitable.
Apart from a filter, it also increases the aesthetic appeal of your tank. This filter is similar to the natural stone. TetraFauna Viquarium Filter is specifically designed for shallow water. This filter also can be took apart for easy install and maintain.
It features whisper technology, which ensure the filter won’t reduce noise when operate. You just need to spend about $60 to get it. However, this filter may take up a lot of space inside your small tank.

#2 Tetra Whisper EX Silent Multi-Stage Power Filter for Aquariums

If you are on the limited budget, this can be the perfect option for you as It is capable of effectively cleaning with the price tag under $30.  This filter is designed for 45 – 70 gallons aquarium. It is the good filter for beginner as it is simple, easy to install with no priming required. It won’t take your time to set it up.
It features two large carbon filters, which will prevent odor and discoloration of the water. However, carbon filters may require frequently maintenance.  The filter also features two plates for good bacteria to grow. What I like about this filter is the compact size of it. You do not need to worry about this filter will take the living space of your pets. You also can hide it by plants and others décor.
It features the strips, as it turns red, it will show you when it is the time you need to replace the filter media and clean the filter. As the name suggested, you can expect that this filter will operate quietly.

#3 Fluval Underwater Filter

This filter of Fluval is ideal to be used for up to 65 gallon aquarium. It is designed with the nice appeal . It features 2 foam pads, 2 poly/carbon cartridges and 90 grams BioMax, which will ensure full 3 stages of filtration and it catch all the debris in the water.
It equipped 3-way flow control, it allows you to adjust the water flow output. You also can control the water movement with this feature. The water movement will add the benefit for aeration. Keeping the water always clean and aerated.
It is especially good for who do not have external space for install filter. Not only efficient, it is also run silent that you can place in a room and never have to worry about noise. However, this is not the robust filter for the heavy bio load tank.

#4 MarineLand Magnum Polishing Internal Canister Filter

Last but not lest is MarineLand Magnum Polishing. You do not to spend hundred dollars for the efficient filter as it is just about $40 but comes with many positives. Its capacity is 290 GPH that means it can handle for 97 gallons aquarium.
It features submerged motor so you do not need to prime manually. There is a dual-chamber medial container that allow you to change and add the media as your needs.  Black Diamond Carbon included helps to prevent discoloration and odors but it requires you to replace the carbon filter for once a month. It features Marineland Magnum Polishing for crystal water.
Bio Spira provide biological filtration and also help neutralizes nitrites and ammonia. This model comes with the cartridge that can be reused, eliminates particle that exist in the water. It is not completely silent but quite enough to not disturb you and your red eared sliders.

As soon as you bring a hamster to your house, there is nothing important than providing him the right habitat and the best hamster cage. The ideal cage will make a healthy happy hamster. If you are keeping a massive hamster or more than one hamster in the cage, then you have to give him a large amount of space in the cage.
This is because hamsters like to move around a lot. The cage should be large enough to allow them to exercise and have room for other accessories. The best way to provide hamster plenty room while still save your house space is give them the two-floor hamster cage.

 #1 Acrylic hamster playhouse condos cage villa swing seesaw wooden toys

If you want to décor your house with the cool items, then you should not skip out this cage. This is two stories cage with the stairs. If you do not have a lot of space to place a large cage, you should go for this one as it measures only 13.8 x 9.8 inches, but since it is two-story cage, it still provides enough room for a dwarf hamster. However, it seems that this cage is not big enough for Syrian hamsters.
The most wonderful thing about this cage is that it comes with a number of cage accessories that will keep your pet entertained. You will not worry about you hamster will get bore in thier cage. You also does not need to purchase on lots of hamster toys.
There are a running wheel, a wooden seesaw, wooden swing, water bottle, hidden place, etc. that are includes in the cage. This cage offers all the hamsters need in the capacity. However, with so many features included, it might be a little complicate to assemble the cage.

#2 Favola Hamster Cage

This cage measures 23,6 × 14,4 × 11,8, it is relatively spacious that provide enough room for a hamster. There are two parts in the cage, the upper floor is wire mesh that is chew proof and have the ideal bar spacing to prevent your hamster from escaping. Besides, the wire mesh is also good for evenly air flow.
This well-ventilation help maintain the proper temperature, creating your hamster an ideal environment for growing. The lower part of the cage is the extended solid bottom which can catch all the droppings and made from plastic for easy cleaning.
The two floors make this a fine cage for your pet. However, the only drawback of this cage is there is the access point to the deep bottle, what might be dangerous if your hamster accidently falls through the access hole. Besides, some users complain about the water bottle included with the cage.

#3 Savic Geneva Modern Hamster Cage Grey

Another ideal cage for who want to save the space but also provide hamster plenty living space. The Savic Geneva cage measures 23. 5in x 11. 5 x 17. 5 inches, it has the small foot print, compact size cage. Savic Geneva comes with the modern two story design, which not only a large room for hamster but also unique item for your house.
What I like about this cage is that it offer almost everything your hamster need from Savic accessories such as a water bottle, feeding bowl, exercise wheel and a ladder.
There are two story is the wire upper cage and the transparent lower tank that allows you the clearly view to see your pets inside. The lower part allow you to place the thick layer of substrate, which will mimic the natural conditionals of hamster.
The lower tanks features slide door out and Geneva cage also comes with a large door on top that allows completely access into the top part of the cage. The ladder can be folded up, that means you can close the separate part when cleaning the cage.

#4 Zolux Rody 3 Duo Gerbil Cage For Hamster Mouse

If you are looking for the large cage for keeping multiple hamster at the same time, then you should go for Zolux Rody 3 Duo Cage. It measures 41x.5 cm, that means it can accommodate for up to 2 or 3 hamsters
It comes with a bottle, a wheel, a feeder, 5 angled tubes. Due to its unique design and the tube system, you hamster will never get bored with this cage.

The best tank filer will help you create a clean, healthy environment for your fish. It removes fish water, uneaten food, and potentially harmful chemicals. And if you have tried some filters before, but not any of them can meets your need of provide extremely clean water, you should go with one of those canister filters on this list.
Canister filter is the most powerful with vast water flow and quite filter on the market. However, this is also the most expensive filter. If you have a large aquarium with high population density and heavy bio loads, canister filter may be the best option you can get.

#1 Fluval FX4High Performance Aquarium Canister Filter

Fluval canister filter provide three types of filtration and five stages filtration system. This filter has 700 GPH, that means it can handle 700 gallons water per hour, making it suitable for 250 gallons aquariums. It is also installed outside of the tank, so you will not need to worry that it will take lots of space interior. It is also convenient when you need to change the filter media.
Fluval FX4 features outlet pipe and smart pump so it does not require manual pump, it siphon water off automatically. Not only that, it comes with all the filter media but you also can choose to use the media you want. However, the drawback is that canister is pretty difficult to service as you will need to practically disassemble all the filter when you want to clean the insides.
One more pro is that due to its effectiveness, this compact powerful filter is also costly, you will have to pay about $280 to get one, so it is only recommended for the large tank with heavy bioload.

#2 Polar Aurora Free Media 4-Stage External Canister Filter

If you are looking for another powerful filter but you are on the limited budget, this filter of Polar Aurora is best value for the money. It provides great effective within a affordable price. It is obvious that it cannot do better than Fluval FX4, however it’s reasonably priced compared to other filters with the same capacity.
At $85, this filter will not disappoint you, this is why I would like to recommend it for users. It features 4 filter media tray that allow you to add the filter media that you prefer of mechanical, chemical, and biological filter media. The outstanding point of Polar Aurora filter is that it comes with 9-watt UV sterilizer, that will help prevents the growth of algae spores and bad bacteria in the water.
It is 525 GPH and can be used for the tank up to 200 gallons. It also features self-priming pump, what make it easy to use due to the automatic siphoned. Plus, this filter is super quiet operation.

#3 Penn Plax Aquarium Cascade Canister Filter

This is the only multiple use filter on this list as it can be used for both freshwater and saltwater fish tanks. Cascade 1500 filter of penn Plax provide 5 filter media trays and works at 350GPH, which make it work great in the aquariums up to 200 gallons.
If features 360 degree rotate flow valves, which allow it easy siphoned even in the tightest aquarium cabinets. The only disadvantage of this filter is that when it operates, this filter will make a lot of chattering and grinding sounds, this may disturb you.

#4 EHEIM Classic External Canister Filter with Media

The flow rate of EHEIM external canister is 164 GPH that is recommended for tanks up to 95 gallons. If you are worry about cleaning issues of canister, this filter will solve your problem as is features filter sponges and other types of loose filter media, that means you does not need to disassemble the whole filter whenever you need to clean it.
It also features permo-elastic silicon sealing ring, which will hold the filter secure in the position while working in the aquarium. It also prevents the change of leakage issues that has been meet in other fish tank filters.

#5 Sunsun Hw304B 525GPH Pro Canister Filter Kit with 9-watt UV Sterilizer

This filter comes with large capability of 525 GPH, that means if you have the large tank, you should get this filter. Sun Sun filter can easily handle various aquariums up to 150 gallons. As long as you proper maintain it, this filter can work great and faster than other models.
The attractive feature of this filter is that it comes with 9W UV sterilizer, which will kill the harmful algae and bad bacteria that exist in the water. If you are worry about the noise, this model is quite silent when it operate. You can place your aquarium in the room that you use to relax without the noise from tank filter.

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	Aqueon Replacement Specialty Filter Pads	from $4.25
	Aqueon Quietflow E Internal Power Filter	from $20.99
	Aqueon 100106285 Quiet Flow 20/75 Phosphate Reducing Specialty Filter Pad,Multi,4 x 1 x 7.2 inches	from $5.96
	Aqueon Tap Water Conditioner	from $4.08
	(2 Boxes) Aqueon 06087 Filter Cartridge, Large, 3-Pack each	from $17.69
	Aqueon 100106415 QuietFlow Filter Cartridge, X-Small, 3-Pack,Black	from $8.49
	Aqueon Replacement Specialty Filter Pads Carbon 30/50	from $7.70
	Aqueon QuietFlow Ammonia Reducer 30/50 Specialty Filter Pads, 24ct (6 x 4ct)	from $34.99
	Aqueon Quiet Flow 10 Carbon Reducing Specialty Filter Pad, 4 Count	from $3.19
	Tetra Filter Cartridges – Unassembled	from $8.55
	API Stress Coat Water Conditioner, Makes tap Water Safe, Replaces fish’s Protective Coat Damaged by handling or Fish…	from $8.08
	Aqueon Bundle of QuietFlow Power Aquarium Filter and 3 Replacement Aquarium Filter Cartridges	from $35.99
	MarineLand Penguin 100 Power Filter, 100 GPH (PF0100B),Black	from $18.01
	Aqueon Replacement Specialty Filter Pads Phosphate Remover 30/50	from $6.15
	Aqueon (3 Pack) Cartridge Ammonia Minipad Quiet Flow 20/75	from $15.79
	QuietFlow Aqueon 10 LED Pro Power Filter (Item #06080)	from $24.19
	Aqueon Quietflow Internal Filter Cartridge Large 4Count	from $14.85

It is not an easy task to get the proper cage for Dwarf hamsters that meet all their requirements. This is because Dwarf hamster are much smaller than Syrian hamster but they require plenty of floor space to run and play. It is recommended that they should be kept in the cage at least 24 inches x 12 inches x 12 inches.
You will have to provide them the large cage to keep your Dwarf always be active and happy. In order to help you save your time of researching, here are the best hamster habitat for Dwarf that you should consider.

#1 Ferplast Favola Hamster Cage

Dwarf hamster should be given a large cage to live a long happy life and this 340 square inch cage of Ferplast will provide your pet enough space to play and explore. This is two-story cage with the bottom base part is made of transparent robust plastic, which will allow you the full visibility to watch your pet and see the situation inside. And the upper part is wire mesh for plenty of ventilation.
This cage will worth your money as it includes all you need like water bottle, feeding dish, ramp, exercise wheel, and hideaway.

#2 Rosewood Abode Dwarf Hamster Cage

This cage is specific designed for small animals like dwarf hamster or mice. Unlike the previous option, this cage is a covered cage. That means it will protect your hamster from other pets better while features with top air vents for well ventilation.
It comes with a den, when your dwarf hamster can snooze in as well as the upper shelves for him to play and do exercises. It comes with drop-in bottle, wheel and dish.

#3 Habitrail OVO Dwarf Hamster / Mouse Habitat Lage

This cage of OVO has been designed especially to create an innovative, unique home for dwarf hamster. Your hamster will love to run around and play in this cage due to the tubes and tunnels. However, it is suitable for dwarf breed only as the tubes and tunnels may be too small for Syrian hamster.
It features 4 parts, these parts are connected by the tubes. With the main living room in the middle, 2 parts on the sides and one on top. Rounded corners designed will prevent your dwarf from chewing and make cleaning easy.

Related to Hamster habitat

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	Habitrail Small Animal Cage – for Hamsters and Gerbils	from $29.99
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	Kaytee CritterTrail Triple Habitat	from $43.00
	Habitrail OVO Dwarf Hamster Cage, Small Animal Habitat, Hamster Accessories	from $46.99
	Ware Manufacturing 3-Wall Unit Critter Universe Small Pet Cage	from $34.99
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	Ferplast HAMSTERVILLE Hamster Habitat Cage, Sturdy Wooden Structure, Black	from $106.29
	Prevue Pet Products Three-Story Hamster & Gerbil Cage	from $95.22
	Kaytee CritterTrail One Level Habitat Pink Edition	from $40.95
	Kaytee CritterTrail Habitat	from $27.99
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It is not a surprise that the hedgehogs diet is the main concern of any hedgehog owners. Providing your hedgehogs the right food is essential if you want them to thrive and live a long and happy life. There are many best hedgehog foods on the market that provide ideal nutritional components for a hedgehog to eat.

But you also have to know the hedgehog’s nutrient requirement and what hedgehogs should be eating, so you can make the right decision of choosing best commerce food for them.

#1 Overview of hedgehog food

In the wild, hedgehog will eat a variety of foods, includes insects. Different species of hedgehogs will have slightly varied diets but the main course for them is insects. Insects and beetles take over 70% of their key nutrients.

You can feed your hedgehog with: mealworms, wax worms, crickets, small amount of fresh fruit (apples, bananas, berries, melons), vegetables (tomatoes, green beans, cooked squash), cooked meat, cooked eggs, etc.

#2 Commerce hedgehog’s food

Hedgehog’s diet will consist of either hedgehog or cat food. You are recommended to provide your pets with cat food since it includes the essential nutritional requirements for hedgehog diet.

Cat food is even better than the food that specifically made for hedgehog because cat food is much cheaper, easy to find and always available at any pet store. Moreover, the cat foot ingredients also tend to have higher quality. Therefor, you can use cat food as the staple food for your hedgehog’s diet.

#3 How much should you feed your hedgehog?

Hedgehogs are the animals that prone to obesity, so it is essential to control the amount of food you feed them in the hedgehog cage. Hedgehogs do not eat much, the amount of food that your hedgehog will eat daily is measured in tablespoons.  An adult hedgehog should only be fed one to two tablespoons of staple food, one teaspoon of fruit and vegetable and some insects per day.

You can feed them a litter more for larger and active hedgehogs. But you have to monitor their weight by using a baby scale. Hedgehogs will become more active and burn their energy at night. This may be the time that they eat most, so don’t worry if you don’t see it eating much during the day. The water bowl should be clean, replace and refill at least one a day. Any uneaten food also should be disposed of the next day.

Aside from getting the best fly spray for horses, it is even better to reduce the amount of flies that are around your horses. Not to mention the overuse of commerce has caused many flies to become resistant to fly spray.

In order to help you repel and beat the horse fly, this post will show you some natural home remedies for fly control that not only effective but also less costly as well.

#1 Feeding your horse with garlic

Sound very simple but this is one of the most effective ways. Garlic will create a strong smell that flies dislike. Garlic will increases an alkaline pH levels in the horse’sbody, while flies are attracted to acidic environments.

You can add a few amount of garlic in the horse’s diet and feeding them daily. But always remember to control the amount of it since overfeeding garlic can lead to anemia in horses. The amount of garlic that you are allowed to feed them will depend on the size of your horses. You also should asked the vet for it before feeding.

#2 Prevention

As mention below, it is even more important to reduce the amount of flies and prevent them than getting the best fly spray for horse. In order to prevent and keep the flies stay away from your stable, keep it as clean and tidy as possible.

Clean the horse’s stable every day and remove any manure from their pasture regularly. Horses fly start their lifespan in the water, they also be attracted by the water. So you have to get rid of any standing water, wet areas, and rain barrels. Trying to keep the stable dry. Empty, clean out and refill all water troughs regularly will prevent the growth and breed of flies.

#3 Avon Skin So Soft

Avon Skin So Soft is often recommended for fly control. You can use it for both human and pets. Adding it to your skin and horse’s body to combat blackflies in the spring. It is not last for so long, so you have to reapply often.

#4 Essential Oils

The scents of certain essential oil are unpleasant to fly. Eucalyptus oil, citronella oil, geranium, lemongrass, thyme, lavender, tea tree, etc can keep fly stay away. Mix it with water in a spray bottle to apply it to your horse’s body. You can use the best horse grooming brushes to spread the oil evenly. However, the drawback that this spray will attracts dust.